See upominać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"*au",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/au"
],
[
"*u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Old_Polish:_prefix"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*h₂pó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂pó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*pa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pa#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po#Proto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"*po-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po-"
],
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*mn̥éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mn̥éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*minḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/minḗˀtei"
],
[
"*mьněti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьněti"
],
[
"*pomьniti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pomьněti"
],
[
"pomnieć",
"pomnieć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pomnieć",
"pomnieć#Polish"
],
[
"upomnieć",
"upomnieć#Polish"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Old_Polish:_imperfective"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
],
[
"upomnieć",
"upomnieć#Polish"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upomnieć",
"4": "-ać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥éh₁yeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *mьněti\nProto-Slavic *pomьniti\nOld Polish pomnieć\nPolish pomnieć\nPolish upomnieć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish upominać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pomьniti\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*minḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mьněti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pomьněti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pomnieć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pomnieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upomnieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"imperfective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upominać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upominać\">\nFrom upomnieć + -ać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upomnieć",
"4": "-ać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥éh₁yeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *mьněti\nProto-Slavic *pomьniti\nOld Polish pomnieć\nPolish pomnieć\nPolish upomnieć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish upominać\nFrom upomnieć + -ać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥éh₁yeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *mьněti\nProto-Slavic *pomьniti\nOld Polish pomnieć\nPolish pomnieć\nPolish upomnieć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish upominać\nFrom upomnieć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upomnieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upominam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upominasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upomina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upomina się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upominał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upominał",
"upominał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upominała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upominała",
"upominała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upominało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upominało",
"upominało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upominali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upominali",
"upominali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upominały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upominały",
"upominały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upominał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upominał",
"upominał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upominała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upominała",
"upominała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upominało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upominało",
"upominało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upominali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upominali",
"upominali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upominały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upominały",
"upominały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upominam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upomina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upominają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "upominanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "upomnieć"
},
"expansion": "upominać impf (perfective upomnieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧po‧mi‧nać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧po‧mi‧nać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upominek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upomnienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admonish, to rebuke, to scold"
],
"id": "en-upominać-pl-verb-OlaQR2Yu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<who> + :za(acc)<because of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘who’ and za (+ accusative) ‘because of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘who’",
"and",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘because",
"of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to admonish, to rebuke, to scold [with accusative ‘who’ and za (+ accusative) ‘because of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to ask for"
],
"id": "en-upominać-pl-verb-1T4IHUto",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to demand, to ask for [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żądać"
},
{
"word": "domagać się"
},
{
"word": "dopominać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɔˈmi.nat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "upominać"
}
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-upominać-pl-adj-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "besztać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbesztać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ganić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zganić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hepać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "karcić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łajać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "złajać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "napominać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "napomnieć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objeżdżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "humorous)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rugać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrugać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rugnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sztorcować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsztorcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "strofować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zestrofować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upominać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upomnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "upominać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ew",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/inat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/inat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew#Proto-Indo-European:_away_from"
],
[
"*au",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/au"
],
[
"*u",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-#Proto-Slavic:_away"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Old_Polish:_prefix"
],
[
"u-",
"u-#Polish"
],
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*h₂pó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂pó#Proto-Indo-European:_away"
],
[
"*pa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pa#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"*po",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po#Proto-Slavic:_preposition"
],
[
"*po-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/po-"
],
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*mn̥éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mn̥éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*minḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/minḗˀtei"
],
[
"*mьněti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьněti"
],
[
"*pomьniti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pomьněti"
],
[
"pomnieć",
"pomnieć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pomnieć",
"pomnieć#Polish"
],
[
"upomnieć",
"upomnieć#Polish"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Old_Polish:_imperfective"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
],
[
"upomnieć",
"upomnieć#Polish"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upomnieć",
"4": "-ać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥éh₁yeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *mьněti\nProto-Slavic *pomьniti\nOld Polish pomnieć\nPolish pomnieć\nPolish upomnieć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish upominać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*au\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*u-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"u-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pomьniti\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preposition\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂pó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mn̥éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*minḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mьněti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pomьněti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pomnieć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pomnieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upomnieć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"imperfective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"upominać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"upominać\">\nFrom upomnieć + -ać.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "upomnieć",
"4": "-ać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥éh₁yeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *mьněti\nProto-Slavic *pomьniti\nOld Polish pomnieć\nPolish pomnieć\nPolish upomnieć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish upominać\nFrom upomnieć + -ać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew\nProto-Balto-Slavic *au\nProto-Slavic *u\nProto-Slavic *u-\nOld Polish u-\nPolish u-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *mn̥éh₁yeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *mьněti\nProto-Slavic *pomьniti\nOld Polish pomnieć\nPolish pomnieć\nPolish upomnieć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish upominać\nFrom upomnieć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upomnieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "upominam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upominasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upomina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upomina się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upominał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upominał",
"upominał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upominała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upominała",
"upominała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m upominało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"upominało",
"upominało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upominali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upominali",
"upominali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy upominały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"upominały",
"upominały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upominał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upominał",
"upominał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upominała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upominała",
"upominała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś upominało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"upominało",
"upominało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upominali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upominali",
"upominali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście upominały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"upominały",
"upominały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą upominać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie upominać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by upominały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upominam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upomina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech upominają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upominający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upominani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "upominane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upominając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "upominanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "upomnieć"
},
"expansion": "upominać impf (perfective upomnieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧po‧mi‧nać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧po‧mi‧nać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upominek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "upomnienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to admonish, to rebuke, to scold"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<who> + :za(acc)<because of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘who’ and za (+ accusative) ‘because of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘who’",
"and",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘because",
"of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to admonish, to rebuke, to scold [with accusative ‘who’ and za (+ accusative) ‘because of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to ask for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to demand, to ask for [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żądać"
},
{
"word": "domagać się"
},
{
"word": "dopominać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɔˈmi.nat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "upominać"
}
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "besztać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "literary)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbesztać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ganić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zganić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hepać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "karcić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łajać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "złajać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "napominać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "napomnieć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objeżdżać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "objechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcowywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "humorous)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtańcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzaniać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "opierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rugać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrugać (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rugnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sztorcować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obsztorcować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "strofować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zestrofować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upominać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:upominać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upomnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "upominać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upominać meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.